Thursday, June 27, 2013

The West Wing in Ten Episodes - Part 1


Aaron Sorkin's Newsroom is returning on HBO soon, so now is a good time as any to talk ab bit about his great work, The West Wing.

A tweet from a political scientist led me to Buzzfeed's 10 best West Wing episodes, and I found I disagreed with a lot of it.  Though, rather than do my own top 10 list (filling in early Christmas episodes and "In the Shadow of Two Gunmen" and "Two Cathedrals" doesn't leave much space), I thought I'd follow AV Club's model of:

The 10 episodes that best represent a TV series, classic or modern. If you watch those 10, you’ll have a better idea of what that series was about, without having to watch the whole thing. These are not meant to be the 10 best episodes, but rather the 10 most representative episodes” . 

This is you would use to show what this show is about to someone who's never seen it, like an alien or a foreigner, or an alien foreigner. 

Here are 1-5, in chronological order:

1. “Five Votes Down” Episode 1-04
Bartlet opens the episode in front of a banner proclaiming “Practical Idealism” which was a theme of the entire series, or at least the first part of Jed’s administration. Sorkin wrote the show as a “valentine to public service.” Part of this was showing the toll it takes on the personal life, and that’s not better represented than when Leo’s wife leaves him. He even admits to her that his job is more important than his marriage. The sense of duty permeates the rest of the series.  Not only that but it showed motivations of different politicians Josh and Leo whip for votes seeing hold outs for reasons petty and noble. Ultimately Leo’s political foe, the vice president, offers Leo to attend his own AA meeting when he worries Leo may relapsedue to his impending divorce (oh yeah, they are both alcoholics!).  Hoynes also helps his own agenda by getting the final vote the Bartlet people need, ultimately getting all the credit.  For all their efforts the Bartlets get criticized for not going for a stronger bill and do not even get the credit for the bill they desperately worked to pass.

2. “These Crackpots and These Women” Episode 1-05
West Wing had a nerdy fascination with history.  It showed through characters like Sam and Jed and Leo, who created Big Block of Cheese Day. Each staffer took meetings with advocacy groups they normally viewed as “below them” or at least not at the level to swing a meeting at the White House.  Slowly but surely the staffers came around to care about the Plue the wolf or the injustices of the Mercator projection*. And isn’t that what government is about?**  West Wing was there to inspire confidence in government and that one person can make a difference, blah blah blah, Margaret Mead. 

Josh’s survivor’s guilt was introduced and would play a major part in his character. And at Jed's chili party he combines his roles as boss and grandfather to the staff (and country) by exercising one of the perks of the presidency by forcing everyone to come (“Look down at the seal, now back up at me”) but all with the good intention of surrounding himself with the people he loves. It gave the staff a family feel which continued throughout the show especially when one staffer would come under attack. 

* Greenland never seemed to mind.

** No.  Not really.

3. “The State Dinner” Episode 1-07
Even the president and all his men are helpless sometimes.  Believe it or not there's no magic lever for the present to autonomously control the economy, or anything else for that matter.

The staff face crises of the hostage, diplomatic, labor and nautical varieties. In the end, after steering a small ship directly into the path of a hurricane, the president and his staff sit in evening wear around a phone listening to the lowliest sailor on the lowliest ship in the fleet, staying with him until they inevitably drown. Bartlet is so frustrated and angry that he even brings it up during his Latin laced tirade with God a season and a half later (“They say we haven't had a storm this bad since you took out that Tender ship of mine in the North Atlantic last year. Sixty-eight crew. You know what a Tender ship? Fixes the other ships. It doesn't even carry guns, it just goes around, fixes the other ships and delivers the mail. That's all it can do.”)

4. "In Excelsis Deo" Episode 1-10
One of few episodes that eschews politics as the main plot. Until now, Toby’s been the “prickly mumbly Communications Director” but goes out of his way to properly honor and bury a homeless veteran who he never knew but came across by happenstance. A larger issue is at hand regarding veterans’ treatment, and this before we made a whole bunch of new veterans in Iraq and Afghanistan.  The storyline speaks more about human decency than the politics of it, which is really how it should be viewed in the first place. 

A part often overlooked is Mrs. Landingham talking about her sons being killed in Vietnam, which no doubt contributes to why she is so dedicated to her job and duty.

The episode also features a great ‘behind the scenes’ look when Bartlet goes Christmas shopping at the bookstore…behind the scenes being another crux of the series…and possibly the first moment Josh and Donna take off when he gives her a book with a note inscribed.

5. "Take this Sabbath Day" Episode 1-14
Thoughtful and didactic without being preachy, West Wing could elevate mundane policy and everyday social studies vocabulary (the census, a filibuster, the Lend Lease Act) to be compelling television. So when it tackled the emotionally charged issue of capital punishment, it really ran with it.  The episode is rare because there is only one storyline and all the characters participate.  Each character has their own view of capital punishment born out of their background. The episode also takes pains to show Jed’s internal conflict with religion and executing the law, and the larger theme of the president being both a man and an office.

Numbers 6-10 coming soon...

Tuesday, June 25, 2013

Raw Data: In Care Of - Part 2


This is part 2 of the observations for the Season Six finale of Mad Men, "In Care Of".

Part 1

If you have not seen this brilliant "he was dead the whole time" video essay from Forrest Wickman and Chris Wade on Slate, do check it out.  I had originally planned to write up a general post about the season as a whole, but I do not think there is much I can add now after focusing on Don in Part 1 and watching that essay on Vietnam.

  • Don wants another fresh start, to go to California.  Back in Season One he begged Rachel Menken to run off to Paris with him.  He had his walkabout in Season Two, touching base with Anna.  In Season Four, it was the fresh start he needed to begin a new marriage with Megan, and this season Hawaii was the high point for him and Megan.  Go West, young man, and try again...
  • The episode takes place sometime between Election Day (Nov. 5) and Thanksgiving (Nov. 28) in 1968
    • Did not detect an exact date on the prominently featured correspondence
  • The episode may, at least literally, refer to the c/o addressee on the mail and telegram received by Don and Pete
    • Figuratively, unsure
  • Don pours booze into a coffee cup in what is possibly the first time anyone has bothered to hide or be ashamed of their own alcoholism
  • His hand to his face during the meeting is the same reaction he had in the elevator trying to chase down Sally in "Favors".
    • Almost like a private moment
  • SC & Partners is located at 1271 Avenue of the Americas, but we knew that already
  • The Depression era scenes always make me want to give Carnivale another try
    • That show was super weird and I did not understand it at all, but maybe I am wiser now
  • Don taking his kids to see his old house makes me think of Tony Soprano taking Meadow and AJ, at different times, to the old stone church which takes us back to this this and this
    • The church was built by Tony's grandfather who was a stone mason from Avalino
    • Tony uses the church to illustrate the value of hard work and to show them the old neighborhood
    • It also touches on an early theme of the show which is being in on something from the ground up, while Tony laments he's at the end of the good times.
    • I also just really really like talking about the Sopranos
    • Both old neighborhoods are now black ghettos
  • Sally all but threatens her father mentioning she should tell "what she saw"
  • Harry Crane appears long enough to make his "I'm totally straight!" comment of the week
    • I remember thinking, "meh, that didn't really warrant a comment" except to note how out of character it was for Peggy in the work place
    • I don't want to think about what weird comments Harry would make about Megan's sleeping attire
    • And once I started thinking about this, I though more about the dark and light colors they were wearing
    • A contrast which was also noticeable when Ted plead with Don to let him go to California
  • Peggy sits in Don's office and her last shot is the female version of it all
  • Pete and his brother Bud are understandably angry, but it quickly morphs and it's interesting to see them, uncomfortably, rationalize that they shouldn't spend time or money to bring their mother's alleged murderer to justice.  Neither one of them were too happy with her when she was alive.  In fact, she was so miserable, she made Pete seem sympathetic
  • Polar opposite outcome of the end of Season Two, following the sale of SC to PPO
    • Don used to be indispensible.  However, he's become more and more disponsible this season, backing away from work and letting other fill that void, in addition to being an outright liability
    •  Don removed himself from the process, saying he would only continue to review work because it is his job.  Meanwhile, colleagues more and more went to Ted with their problems.  Not being busy is a good way to get yourself axed
    •  At the end of Season Two, Don, who is even allowed to work without a contract, is crucial to the company.  When he threatens to walk away the entire restructuring, with Duck as president, is re-done.  Like with anything, the bigger SC & Partners gets, the less important he, or any one individual, is
  • Burt Cooper, the man without an office, willing to take his name off the firm for the sake of sanity, sits in the lobby still reading his newspaper, and wields enormous power.  
    • Real power is knowing when you can give some up, at least superficially 
    • Cooper still sits with his finger on the button to destroy Don at whatever moment is most convenient to him
  • Loved  "Both Sides Now" at the end.  If only because it was on my dad's Folk Favorite's of the 60's and 70s'.   The point is, Don is trying now.
    • We had the tapes, not these fancy CDs, and wore them all the way down
    • Try to find a better mix of songs, you won't.
    • I wish we didn't have to watch promos over the credits, and these songs could just play out, like on HBO.  
Dreams and schemes and circus crowds
I've looked at life that way

But now old friends are acting strange
They shake their heads, they say I've changed
Well something's lost, but something's gained
In living every day

I've looked at life from both sides now
From win and lose and still somehow
It's life's illusions I recall
I really don't know life at all

Monday, June 24, 2013

Raw Data: In Care Of - Part 1

These are initial observations for Mad Men episode 6-13 "In Care Of."  This is the Season Six finale and is written by  and Matthew Weiner and Carly Wray who on IMDB is billed as "assistant to writers" for the previous twelve episodes this season.

The episode directed by.....Matthew Weiner! who has directed the season finale for each Mad Men season.

I'm going to do this one backwards, a write up first, and then some bullets and observations about the episode.  

All Don's terrible and selfish behavior catches up with him, effectively alienating everyone and everything (sound familiar?).  His wife is walking out the door.  His partners are pushing him out the door.  His daughter wants nothing to do with him.  Even his underlings at work have had it up to their eyeballs with him.

When he's asked to take a few month's leave, and not given a return date, we recall alcoholic Freddy Rusmen in "Six Months Leave" when  he steps into the cab and says "Goodbye Don" knowing his time off means time's up at the old Sterling Cooper.

With all the death imagery in the season premiere, and revisited again, I'm wondering if it refers to Don's career suicide, or at least the end of the life he's led as Don Draper.

The partners ambush Don, earlier than he is even though he's early (for once).  Last time Don wasn't "in the meeting before the meeting" Pete was going to Duck about Freddy Rumsen's alcoholism, and pushing him out.   Here, well, they push another creative type out the door.

Pete, whose indebted to Don for paying his share when the company was going under, and Ted, who is indebted to Don for allowing him the California opportunity, are not in the meeting, either not wanting to face Don or already on their way to the new office in Cali.  Roger, surprisingly, stands with the other partners.  Considering Joan's mere five percent share (at least, that's what Lane suggested she ask for), one would think if Roger had taken a stand against Cutler and Cooper it may have not been possible to push out Don.

Roger clearly didn't fight for Don.  He may have told Don the same thing he told Bert Peterson when he fired him..."No one fought for you."  We saw the converse when Bob Benson was highlighted and about to be deleted when Joan spoke up for him.  All of Don's savvy and con artistry couldn't allow him to continue to treat everyone and the business so poorly.  Bob Benson is the new con artist in the agency.

The creatives are scattered about, with Ted in California, Peggy holding down the fort in NYC and Don going who knows where.  No doubt the account men are relieved to search for one less mood lightener/topic changer every time Don brings up the Vietnam War/whorehouses/whatever with some huge client.  The fact they do as well as they do is a weekly source of amazement.  Had I sat there in Ken's seat, I'd be forced to break into "The Aristocrats" after every one of Don's weird dark lectures, or someone makes fun of 9/11. 
'
Don's stolen an identity.  He's stolen ideas ("The cure for the common breakfast") and he's stolen opportunities (California, from Stan).  Now, he's being honest.  For all of Don's lying and scheming and manipulation to get a foot in the door at the bottom to eventually build a top 30 advertising firm mainly on the back of his creative genius, it is ultimately his conscious about the war and his single most honest moment, in perhaps both his personal and professional life, that pushes him over the red line and out the door.  Don wants the product, at least this product, to remain pure and innocent, without advertising to obscure and manipulate it before it reaches the public.  It feels a bit like Holden Caulfield wanting to preserve the innocence of childhood.  And it's this honest moment that Roger directly questions "Was any of that even true?"

Much of the problems between Don and Megan were left unsaid this season.  But they talk about the chance to get back where they were with the move to California.  Before it falls through, Don has a civil phone conversation with Betty on the phone, with Megan right there, when he affectionately calls her "Birdie".  Betty tells him there that the good can't beat the bad.  (Did Megan have a similar line?  Re-checking this.  Maybe it was Megan who said it)  Maybe it's then that Don realizes, as much as he tries to run and get a fresh start to try to chase that ideal life he can't have, Don plus in the key and enacts the failsafe, putting those final events in motion to walk into the ocean, as foretold in his ad in "The Doorway".

After Don gives the spot to Ted, Megan drops "You want to be alone with your liquor, your ex-wife and your screwed-up kids" on him, though I'm not sure how much Don wants to be around his kids.  Don blase-ly talks about them being bi-coastal and seeing each other occasionally.  It's almost as if Don knew he could try to re-start the marriage in California, but then realized he didn't want to, and gave the opportunity to Ted as both a gesture of good will but as a way to completely sabotage the marriage because he wants to be better and it is easier to completely tear it down than try to rebuild. 

Sunday, June 23, 2013

Upcoming Nonsense

Hey - Mad Men and Game of Thrones are both done until next year.  What the deuce are you going to write about?

I'm glad you asked.  On July 14, Newsroom returns to HBO for its second season, and Raw Data posts will begin in a non-"hate watching" fashion, as I sincerely enjoy the show.

Leading up to the premiere is as good a time as any to publish some posts I've been working on for a while regarding Aaron Sorkin, The West Wing and Newsroom, as well as part two of this post.

 Enjoy!

Saturday, June 22, 2013

Showrunning

There's currently a debate in television blogs about showrunners, importance of.

An article from The New Republic, written as a reaction to this book and this book, as well as magazine pieces on showrunners, takes the position that showrunners are not to be (solely) credited with the current state of television, and producing responses such as this one and this one.

Showrunners are a curious concept if you think about it.  Here you have someone entrusted with huge budgets and productions, who is essentially an elevated writer.

Craig Fehrman takes issue with how far we've elevated showrunners when discussing shows, or even promoting them and implies that critics and fans do not acknowledge the collaborative effort it takes to produce quality television, as opposed to the sheer will of one man, or more recently, one woman.

Several points raised in the article:
  • Using an example from Justfied to extrapolate on the group effort needed to create a memorable scene
  • Pointing to higher ratings for Walking Dead and Hell on Wheels compared to Mad Men as proof showrunner turnover produces television just as well as deities like Matthew Weiner
June Thomas of Slate addresses the first point well, citing expediency as a driving factor

And, with some notable exceptions, critics do tend to underemphasize the director’s and cinematographer’s role in producing quality television. But Fehrman’s prescription—that critics consistently acknowledge the complicated interaction of actors, directors, writers, and editors behind every creative decision—is impractical. It’s like saying that reporters covering Google would get a more accurate picture of the way the company creates new products by talking to the engineers, designers, product managers, and marketers who work on them than they do by simply interviewing Sergey Brin or Larry Page. That’s undoubtedly so, but it isn’t obvious to me that it would be a better or more interesting story.

Regarding the second point, Walking Dead and Hell on Wheels have had five showrunners between them in the five combined seasons.  While Walking Dead is the highest rated drama on cable, Mad Men attracts the wealthiest audience in television, which helps drive up the cost of ads without increasing ratings.  And if ratings directly translate to quality, that is news to me

Also, Walking Dead suffered it's poorest quality season following Frank Darabont's abrupt departure.  While Glen Mazzara's capable hands took over the show, it did not feel like a smooth transition and took a while (until Season Three) for the show to regain its footing (and get off that farm).  It kind of goes to show that the position itself, whoever is in charge, is that important.

On the flip side, just as a creative and innovative showrunner can lead a successful show, a righteous and condescending showrunner can detract.  The misleading and condescending attitude of Veena Sud cannot be separated from the disappointing grief porno that is The Killing.*

* And that will be the last time we speak of that show

I admittedly follow the showrunners when I pick my shows and I read all the pieces out there interviewing them. My favorite weekly reading (when in season) is the Entertrainment Weekly post-mortem with creator/showrunner Graham Yost, and what I immediately thought of when Fehrman referenced the salt shaker scene. 

Yost, like David Milch and David Chase and David Simon, doesn't put his name on every script, but his fingerprints are always all over them.  Yost credits his crew to the fullest extent he can remember, because there are sometimes when they sincerely cannot remember who came up with an idea.

And isn't that part of being a showrunner?  Fehrman uses the collaborative effort, highlighting other well known well done "lesser" jobs like the cinematographer on Breaking Bad, to show that it doesn't all come from one person...but he undercuts himself because he's highlighted the capable people on staff who are hired by the showrunner and given the appropriate conditions to succeed.  Hiring smart people and listening to them is usually the mark of a good leader.

I often view showrunners like NFL head coaches, but with more control about a final outcome*.  A good head coach is going to higher capable assistants.  If he comes from a defensive background, he may rely more on his offensive coordinator.  If he is a players' coach he may need a position coach to be the disciplinarian.

* NFL coaches can't force their running back to not fumble at a critical time.  Showrunners can choose the exact timing and manner of a major plot point. 

Not unlike the hot assistant candidates for the new vacancies every year, showrunners often hold staff positions on successful shows before getting their own vehicle.  NFL coaching trees are always interesting, and the success of a particular unit often gets that coordinator attention for vacancies.  IN the 1950s, Jim Lee Howell hired Vince Lombardi and Tom Landry to be his offensive and defensive coordinators and played in three NFL championships. 

Glen Mazzara, mentioned earlier, was a writing on The Shield, whose creator had the foresight to hire both Mazzara and Kurt Sutter, who would go on to create Sons of Anarchy.

David Chase, hired both Matthew Weiner and Terence Winter* who run Mad Men and Boardwalk Empire.  More attention needs to be paid to a young writer he fired after being nominated for an Emmy with him, Todd Kessler.  After his firing, Todd and his brother Glenn created Damages.

* Martin Scorsese is a producer on Boardwalk.  Winter wrote the script for Scorsese's The Wolf of Wall Street which features another good match of Leonardo Dicaprio playing a Rich Guy to the tune of Kanye West music  These are all awesome things.

 Did you like Friday Night Lights?  You may like Jason Katims other show, Parenthood.

Enjoy Spielberg's Band of Brothers?  Writer Graham Yost created Justifed.  Enjoy Justified?  Try Graham Yost's new show (though less involved with) The Americans.

Basically, having information about showrunners and their pedigree is the best way to find shows you'll enjoy.

Friday, June 21, 2013

Homage

In talking about Game of Thrones' "Rains of Castemere", I mentioned the brutal violence and how shocking it was.  The only thing I could compare it to or late was a Justified scene with Constable Bob.

Graham Yost, in my favorite show re-cap article, explained the Constable Bob scene was inspired by a Quentin Tarantino movie, True Romance

Here's the brutal, brutal scene

I hope folks are digging out their dvds or logging onto HBO Go and re-watching Sopranos.

James Gandolfini will be missed.

Tuesday, June 18, 2013

Raw Data: The Quality of Mercy

Initial thoughts and observations for Mad Men episode 6-12, written by, Andrew Jacquemetton, who shares a writing credit on several Emmy nominated Mad Men episodes ("Commissions and Fees", "Six Month Leave" and "Blowing Smoke") and you guessed it, Matthew Weiner.  The episode is directed by Phil Abraham who recently directed "The Better Half", the duality heavy episode earlier this season.

  • The episode title "The Quality of Mercy" comes from Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, in a quote which discusses why mercy is the most virtuous virtue.
    • "The Quality of Mercy at 29K" is the title of a favorite SportsNight episode from 1998, where Dan attempts to figure out where to donate money, Dana sees The Lion King on Broadway and the show follows climbers scaling Everest all while everyone tries to scrounge up food.  I could talk all day about it.  It even features "The Weight" by The Band.
    • Mercy-ness is next to godly-ness.
  •  KEN!
  • For all their bellyaching about the hardships they've undergone as account men, their stories focus on degradation and not danger.  Ken already was using a cane due to his car crash which also involved firearms.  Viewers' incredulous-ness at their incredulous-ness is off the chart.  With his family, Ken again highlights the difference between him and Pete where advertising is a part of Ken's life while it is Pete's life. 
    • There's an Emmy for best actor.  But there needs to be one for best scene and one for best single line delivery.  The nominees would all be John Slattery/Roger Sterling and the winner would be "Lee Garner Jr. made me cup his balls!"
  • The Nixon campaign is heading to a narrow popular victory, but an electoral landslide.  Nixon campaigned (with the help of Roger Ailes) on peace at home and abroad, seizing on the crime epidemic, which has been painted well this season, and promoting law and order (opposite of the disorder of the Dems).  Despite Nixon's "secret plan" to fight inflation, er, end the Vietnam War, it continued through his first term.
    • This dates the episode between Sept 20, 1968 (last week's episode) and Nov 5, 1968 (Election Day).  The lack of Halloween decorations and election fever probably put it in early October
    • Rosemary's Baby was released June 12, 1968, so that is not much help, but seeing a scary movie in the Halloween season makes sense.
    • It's possible Ted was watching an episode of the second television incarnation of Dragnet, but that is only a best guess
  •  "Harry's such a pain in the ass" Megan probably never told Don about Harry's behavior regarding her.
  • Betty was bearable, even likeable.
  • Ted is still a dick to Don ("Feeling better?"), despite being awkwardly found with Peggy  even though it's completely reasonable for Don to feel better later in the day than in the morning.  Passing judgement on the severity of someone's illness is a pet peeve.  
  • Ginsberg's description of cranberry-prune juice is hilarious and makes me wonder if they are so good at coming up with great ad techniques for products, be they good or bad or neutral, how effective would they be at  etching these images into consumers' heads so they don't buy a particular product
  • The GM guys wanting to stop for lunch on the way to the hospital brings to mind Donna's boyfriend from West Wing
    • "I'm just saying if you were in an accident, I wouldn't stop for a beer"..."If you were in an accident I wouldn't stop for red lights"
  • Ken totally and hilariously missed Pete's hand due to a lack of depth perception 
  • The stairs make another appearance, but nothing was apparently noteworthy.  Sometimes stairs are stairs I guess.
  • Ted chastises Don (SCDP) for not being good to their word, which brings to mind Don's attitude toward Mohawk, pre-Heinz
  • Bob's leaving the meeting was the best move he could have made, making Pete look petty, and because he already knew he had gotten into the account
    • Speaking of Bob, is this him?
    • Bob seems to be able to inhabit whatever skin is necessary for a situation
    • He has a bit of Don Draper in him, apparently conning his way into a job (like Don)
    • He also tries to gaslight Pete.  And takes on a forceful demeanor with Pete, not letting go of his hand and changing is tone to include a certain expectation.  You could feel him squeezing Pete's hand
    • Interesting cut from the "blue blood" description to Bob speaking Spanish
    • I am not sure if Pete is trying to make Bob an ally or make him grateful to him (Think back to Season One when Don fired Pete and Cooper overruled him, though Don got to re-hire Pete and make him grateful about it).  Or if he is paranoid about what someone who has such capabilities could do to someone like Pete.
      • Or maybe he is being merciful.  He is at least by keeping Bob's gay tendency to himself, much like Don did for Sal on their business trip 
      • "Servile" is a word I never heard before but was so clearly a great choice coupled with the contempt dripping off Pete's delivery of it.
    • Looking for some Bob Bensen/Arrested Development overlaps involving the Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mary, and the Seaward
  • Sally was making drinks for her parents as early as Season Two's "Flight 1".  I guess that will come in handy?
  • Pete's DoD friend got a mention last week.  This off screen character had a part in the Pete-Don-Dick unveil.  And now Pete's in the midst of another multiple identity case
  • Glen's coat gets in there with the secretary's boots Pete's suits and Stan's beard and jacket for best costumes of the year
  • Mr. Plow, That's my name.  That name again is Mister Plow
  • Don is not being super nice, but that doesn't make him wrong.  It's possible for him to be acting in his interest and be correct/be in the company's interest.  Though, probably not merciful.
    • If he really wanted to wound Peggy he'd say something like "Do you want your work to be for nothing?" which would bring up erroneous but well traveled idea that she got ahead by sleeping with Don.  If I recall correctly, she brings this up in "The Suitcase" and is actually somewhat disappointed at how preposterous Don thinks it is.  But if she and Ted continue this, it will be even worse because it will be the second time through she's getting ahead by sleeping with the boss...at least that's how it will be viewed
  • "My father's never given me anything" Happy Father's Day! 
  • The color in the frame when Pete stood outside his office was staggering, especially compared to the drab old, just out of the 1950's Sterling Cooper offices of Season One
  • The episode ends with a shot from Requiem for a Dream...Don in the fetal position, possibly a reference to Rosemary's Baby?  If only I'd seen that movie...Or maybe the ad Peggy came up with?